![]() With the vanilla gift card balance there are literally not constraints How Much Do They Cost? This includes the use of newly created “pay-wherever” devices such as those used in restaurants or the newly developed payment processor that works with iPhones. In our modern age nearly every place you go can process visas. For convenience you can pay for anything without having to go through the hassle of using coins and bills. This is why the vanilla visa gift card balance is the perfect alternative for a cash gift or for personal use. Just like you would with any visa card, you can use your gift card at any location that accepts visa transactions. Not only can you expense anything on it from either the mall or online shopping, but also you can check your vanilla visa gift card balance online. This is the prime benefit customers have found when using the vanilla card. Let’s face it, cash is dirty and unsanitary, but at the same time we need money to buy the things we want and we need to be able to monitor how much we have. So wherever visas are accepted you can use the card just as you would pay in cash or credit! The Benefits The card functions similar to any credit or debit card that you would use however the difference is that the money on its balance is prepaid. The vanilla visa gift card is the perfect choice as it also includes the useful function of checking your vanilla visa gift card balance. However, there is a great alternative against the typical ‘cash gift.’ Although similar, our idea is far more elegant and convenient gift for those you reward. With so many different choices, its difficult to discern what type of gift anyone wants to receive. If you found this post on Vanilla Gift Card Balance and FAQs helpful, please help us get the word out by sharing it using the “Share this” button below.Finding the perfect gift is increasingly becoming a daunting task nowadays. If you have any questions or comments about Vanilla Gift Card or the shopping tips above, you can ask us in the comments section below. This hold is released when the transaction is finalized, which can take up to 7 business days. Some transactions, like gas or restaurant purchases, require preauthorization, where the merchant requests a higher amount than the actual purchase. Why am I charged more than the receipt amount? To avoid holds, give your card to the attendant to prepay for gas. Some gas stations authorize and hold up to $100 or the full card value, whichever is smaller. Physical card transactions are not supported. Your Vanilla Gift Virtual Account works with U.S.-based online, phone, or mail-order merchants that accept Vanilla debit cards. and District of Columbia, excluding recurring billing or ATMs. Your card can be used anywhere Vanilla Cards are accepted in the U.S. ![]() Provide the card number, valid thru date, and security code. To activate and check the balance, visit or call the toll-free number on the back of the card. If bought from, your card is usually ready for use. ![]() How can I add my Vanilla Gift Card to a digital wallet?Īdd your Vanilla eGift Card to Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, or Google Pay by opening the wallet/app, then following the instructions, such as entering the card number manually or taking a photo of the plastic card. Provide your name and address in the billing section. Some transactions may require a 20% hold above the purchase amount.Ĭhoose “Credit” or “Debit” as the payment method (not “Gift Card”), and enter the card details as if it’s a credit or debit card. How do I shop online with my Vanilla Gift Card?Įnsure your card balance covers the total purchase cost, including taxes. Your Vanilla eGift Card is compatible with Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, and Google Pay. Swipe your card, choose “Credit” or enter a 4-digit PIN. Note that not all merchants allow split payments and a hold of up to 20% above the purchase amount may apply. If using another payment method, inform the cashier of the amount for each. Here are the most frequently asked questions about Vanilla gift cards: How can I use my Vanilla Gift Card in-store?įirst, know your balance by visiting or calling 1-83. Here’s how to check the balance on your Vanilla gift card:ġ: Call 1-83 to check your Vanilla card balance.Ģ: Check your balance online.
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There are quite a few to kill, but this is simply a matter of endurance. Now you need to keep them entertained as Henselt deals with Sabrina's ghost. Head down to join Henselt, then step toward the pyre and when you get within range, a prompt will appear on-screen so that you can use the Igni sign to ignite the powder. When that order has been properly followed, a circle will be mapped out in powder around the pyre where Sabrina was executed. Go towards the sour milk in the stone bowl.Issue the following commands in the precise order indicated: Then after his protests, the king will head down to the ritual area. You're going to need to work with the king to reenact the original execution.įirst, tell the king that you'll need him to draw a circle. Follow him and talk to him when you arrive at the top. ![]() He'll walk slowly up to the vantage point. Find Henselt and talk to him to learn that he watched the original execution from a nearby hilltop. When you talk to him, he'll insist on going immediately to the place where Sabrina was executed. Head to the tent and you'll find Henselt. (LEFT) 'From your vantage point, you can direct Henselt and he will draw a circle around the pyre where Sabrina was executed.' (RIGHT) 'After using the Igni sign to ignite the fire, defend Henselt from the wraiths as he waits for the right moment to stab the ghost.' Then it's time to worry again about your main objective: the meeting with Henselt in his tent. That scene updates the Where is Triss Merigold? story quest as you head through camp in the direction indicated by the on-screen icons. Travel back through the mist (it's a straight shot as you enter the battlefield and you don't really need to stop and fight anyone) and when you reach the other side, a scene unfolds with Vernon Roche. When you have completed each of those quests, it's time to return to see Henselt. You'll need to complete both of them in order to advance, and also the new story quest that will become available called The Spear of Destiny. You can now work to advance either the Death Symbolized or the Hatred Symbolized story quest. Zoltan will head off to an underground passage that leads into Vergen proper. Because Zoltan is at your side, you'll be allow to proceed uphill and to a base, where another scene follows as you talk to some dwarves. Once you reach the far side of the field, a scene with some elves follows. Instead, continue advancing and fight only when you must. Battle them as you go, but don't try to kill them all because they'll just keep coming. Your goal is to cross to the far side of the area, which you can now safely do except for one thing: the aforementioned soldiers. There will be soldiers all around, and fire. When you pass through the mist, continue forward and you'll find yourself on a blazing battlefield. Leave the camp and head down the hill directly ahead of its front gates, through the ravine with mist. You'll meet up with Zoltan, who you will be able to talk into helping you as you travel to Vergen. Head out of Dethmold's tent and start downhill. (LEFT) 'You will find many enemies to battle on your way to Vergen, but you cannot kill them all.' (RIGHT) 'Zoltan proves his worth when you need to obtain some items from the Vergen area.' Dethmold will give you a few items that can help you to explore the far side of the mist, which is your next objective. Do so and you will now be able to explain to him that you must cross to the other side to find a spear. ![]() When you're done talking to the merchant, it's time next to speak with Dethmold in his tent at the top of the camp. You'll learn more information about relics if you pay attention to everything the man has to say. ![]() Tell him that you want it and he'll ask you for money. You should also talk to him about Yahon's spear, which is your real reason for seeing the man. Bring up the footprints that you found and then ask the seller if he believes in the power of the items that he sells. Depending on how thoroughly you investgated the site of Sabrina's execution, you'll have more options for the conversation. Now you need to find out about the relic that the relic seller is apparently selling in the canteen located in the camp. Unfortunately, the bar also happens to be home base for a gang of vampires, and the brothers and their hostages have to fight their way out. Kidnapping preacher Jacob Fuller (Harvey Keitel) and his kids, the criminals sneak across the border in the family’s RV and hole up in a topless bar. ![]() Plot Summary: “From Dusk till Dawn” On the run from a bank robbery that left several police officers dead, Seth Gecko (George Clooney) and his paranoid, loose-cannon brother, Richard (Quentin Tarantino), hightail it to the Mexican border. 1), the Wild Side singer took to Instagram and Twitter to post a video of her channeling Salma Hayek in the 1996 film From Dusk Till Dawn. ![]() Rog connects “From Dusk Till Dawn” with “The Walking Dead,” and all three explore the sexual depravity and background behind Salma Hayek’s iconic snake dance. “From Dusk Till Dawn” was commissioned by listener Christian Di Leo and stars an impressive cast include George Clooney in his first starring Hollywood role, Cheech Marin in three different roles, Harvey Keitel, Juliette Lewis, Danny Trejo, Salma Hayek, and Tarantino himself.īig D quizzes Gene Lyons on vampire killing techniques. Robert Rodriguez directing and Quentin Tarantino writing always equals something special, but is it a gritty shoot-em-up or a campy gorefest? And can a movie successfully be both? From Dusk Till Dawn Collection Salma Hayek (Actor), Danny Trejo (Actor) Rated: R Format: DVD 4.6 6,364 ratings Blu-ray 11.99 DVD from 10.38 Multi-Format 39.13 VHS Tape from 12.94 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD OctoCollector's Edition 2 9.00 4.68 1.98 DVD ApDouble Feature ed. my hips started swaying like Salma Hayek's during her dance routine in From Dusk Till Dawn. Hayek later revealed to Yahoo! in 2017 that she had to have herself put into a trance to perform with her snake co-star, a large Albino Burmese Python.Roger Roeper labeled “From Dusk Till Dawn” a tale of two movies, and he couldn’t be more correct. Poster for the Mario Bava horror classic Black Sunday. However, it's soon revealed she and the entire staff are really vampires, so once blood is shed, there's a feeding frenzy that sets into motion the second part of the original From Dusk Till Dawn movie. This high quality Salma Hayek photo is available in 4 different print sizes including 24x20 (60cm x 50xm) wall poster size and 2 luxury framing options for. Salma Hayek as Santanico Pandemonium in the Tarantino-Rodriguez horror film From Dusk 'Til Dawn. Drew Barrymore at an event for From Dusk Till. Rosine Ace Hatem, Tom Savini, and Spice Williams-Crosby in From. Santanico is a dancer at the bar that Seth (Clooney) and Richie (Tarantino) hide out in, and she performs a show-stopping dance that enraptures the crowd. Salma Hayek in From Dusk Till Dawn (1996). Related: Every Salma Hayek Horror Movie Rankedīoth From Dusk Till Dawn 3 and the series expanded on the history of Santanico Pandemonium, played by Salma Hayek in the first entry. The series essentially remade the original movie during its first season, though it greatly expanded on its characters and the wider mythology of the vampires. Check out our salma hayek from dusk till dawn selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. ![]() such as Robert Rodriguez's Desperado (1995) and From Dusk till Dawn (1996). ![]() The movie later spawned a franchise, consisting of a straight to video sequel and prequel, and a TV series that ran for three seasons. From Teresa (1989) Salma Hayek went on to star in several action films set in. From Dusk Till Dawn also gave George Clooney - whose character has a really cool tattoo - his first major leading role, and his career went from strength to strength in the aftermath. This decision reflects the growing scrutiny faced by tech giants in relation to competition concerns. In conclusion, Meta's agreement to sell Giphy to Shutterstock for $53 M follows a UK regulator's ruling to divest the popular GIF library. The move also signals a shift in the dynamics of the animated images market, with Shutterstock poised to take on a leading role in shaping the future of GIFs. The divestiture of Giphy highlights Meta's strategic decision to address concerns raised by regulators while focusing on its core business and integration efforts, particularly with Instagram. As authorities become increasingly vigilant in assessing the potential impact of mergers and acquisitions on market competition, tech giants must navigate regulatory requirements and divestitures to ensure compliance. The sale of Giphy by Meta reflects the evolving landscape of digital competition and regulatory scrutiny faced by major tech companies. Shutterstock plans to focus on growing Giphy's revenues starting in the year 2024. Paul Hennessy, CEO of Shutterstock, expressed enthusiasm about the acquisition, stating that it represents an exciting step forward for the company's journey as an end-to-end creative platform. The completion of the takeover is expected in the coming weeks. Shutterstock, a leading provider of stock photos and videos, is set to acquire Giphy pending approval from regulatory bodies, including the CMA. Additionally, prior to the CMA's ruling regarding Giphy, Meta faced a substantial £50 M fine for failing to cooperate with an ongoing investigation conducted by the authority. The regulatory body expressed apprehension that the deal could negatively impact competition within the cloud gaming industry. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has been in the spotlight due to its recent noteworthy actions, such as the intervention to prevent Microsoft's planned £55 B acquisition of games developer Activision Blizzard. tech giant to divest an already acquired company for the first time. This prompted the regulator to require Meta to sell Giphy, making U.K. The CMA found that Meta's ownership of Giphy could give it the ability to restrict access to GIFs on other social media platforms, thus reducing its appeal and competitiveness. The decision to sell Giphy comes in response to a ruling by the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), which raised concerns about the potential negative impact on social media users and advertisers in the country. This move comes just three years after Meta's acquisition of Giphy for a staggering $400M. ![]() Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook, has agreed to sell its popular GIF library, Giphy, to Shutterstock for a reported $53M (£42M). With Shutterstock's pending acquisition, the future of Giphy is set to embark on an exciting new chapter, shaped by a leading provider of creative content. The sale reflects the growing scrutiny faced by major tech companies and signifies a shift in the animated images market. This compelled Meta to divest Giphy, marking the first instance of a UK authority forcing a US tech giant to sell an acquired company. The decision comes as a response to a ruling by the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), which expressed concerns about potential negative effects on social media users and advertisers. In a significant move, Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook, has agreed to sell its renowned GIF library, Giphy, to Shutterstock for a reported $53M. Bananas are very high in calories and carbohydrates and so is milk. Surprise, you may also have a large baked potato with butter on your vegetable day.įruits and vegetables along with the Miracle Soup: same as day 1 and day 2, EXCEPT today.no potato.īananas and skim milk along with the Miracle Soup: Eat as many as 8 bananas and drink as many as 8 glasses of skim milk on this day, along with your Miracle Soup. So eat as much of any other vegetables as you want. These veggies are good for you but not if you are trying to reduce your calorie intake, which you are. Try to eat green leafy veggies and stay away from veggies such as dried beans, peas and corn. Should you eat only melons, your chances of losing 3 pounds the first day are great.Īll vegetables along with the Miracle Soup: Eat until you are stuffed with all the fresh, raw or cooked vegetables of your choice. Two fruits, which are lower in calories than most other fruits, are watermelon and canteloupe. For all you melon lovers, this is just the day for you. Continue this plan as long as you wish and see the difference in both mental and physical disposition.Īll fruits EXCEPT bananas along with the Miracle Soup: Your first day will consist of all the fruit you want except bananas. After 7 days of this program, you will begin to feel lighter because you will be lighter by at least 10-17 pounds and have an abundence of energy. As a matter of fact, if followed correctly it will flush out the system of impurities and give you a feeling of well-being you never thought possible. This 7-day plan can be used as often as you like without fear of feeling ill. One of the secrets of the effectiveness of this -day plan is that the food eaten takes more calories to burn than they give to the body in calorie value so eat as much as you want. Lose 10-17 pounds and feel like a million in only 7 days. This soup will not add calories so eat as much as you want. Eat as much as you wish as often as you like any time of the day. Miracle Soup can be eaten at any time you feel hungry. ![]() Turn on low heat & simmer until veggies are soft.
![]() Plant your hands down firmly beside your feet and inhale as you step back into plank pose.įlow through your vinyasa to downward-facing dog.įrom downward-facing dog, step your right leg through to the inside of your right hand. Hold for three breaths, then exhale into a standing forward fold. Inhale to bend your knees and sweep your arms up, sitting back into chair pose. Inhale to sweep your arms out to the side, lifting your body to standing and reaching your arms overhead with palms touching. Sway from side to side for three to five breaths as you let the back of your body release and open. It forms the foundation for many other flow sequences in Vinyasa yoga, and is the perfect starting point for exploring Vinyasa yoga.įlow through this sequence a couple more times to build familiarity with it.Īfter a few vinyasas, from downward-facing dog, look to your hands and walk your feet forward to come to a standing forward fold, with your feet hip width apart.īend your knees slightly, and clasp opposite elbows in ragdoll pose. This cyclical sequence of downward-facing dog, plank pose, lowering down, cobra pose and downward-facing dog again is your basic vinyasa flow. Hold for 5 breaths, then, inhale as you move your body into a straight line to take plank pose.Įxhale to lower your knees, untuck your toes, take your hips in line with your body, and then, lower (with control) onto your front, keeping elbows tucked in close to your ribcage.Įxhale to find your way back to downward-facing dog. Inhale as you slide your hands back beside your chest and lift into cobra pose.Įxhale as you lower from cobra pose, come through all fours and tuck your toes under, pressing into your first downward-facing dog.īend one knee at a time to release your calves and hamstrings. Hold for a few breaths, and then, exhale to lower down. ![]() Lower your forearms on the ground, draw your navel toward your spine and slide forward into sphinx pose. Keep your elbows lifted and come up onto your fingertips to stretch and open the front of your chest. Exhale to lower into extended puppy pose. When you feel sufficiently warmed up, return to a neutral position on all fours. Inhale, and dropping your belly toward the floor, raise your head to look up at the ceiling, coming into cow pose.Ĭontinue to awaken your spine by moving through this cat-cow flow for another several rounds. Take your chin to your chest, moving into cat pose as you create an arch in your back. As you exhale, roll your tailbone down, pulling your lower abdomen in. ![]() From the four trials, the overall mean height gain was 1.5 SDS in GH treated versus 0.25 SDS in untreated SGA children, similar to our results. A meta-analysis identified four randomized controlled trials on near adult height in short children with SGA who received GH treatment. Several studies have reported that GH treatment in SGA children without catch-up growth increased height velocity and improves adult height. In our study, the mean height gain was 1.42 SDS for 3 years of GH treatment in short children born SGA. We also developed the prediction model that can be used to predict the first year response to GH treatment in prepubertal children with SGA. This analysis of data from the LGS demonstrated that GH treatment improved growth outcomes for children with SGA during the follow-up period. Prepubertal status was defined as absence of breast development in girls and testicular volume < 4 mL in boys. Pubertal maturation was determined following the Tanner and Marshall criteria. Bone age was estimated using the Greulich-Pyle method. To calculate SDS of height, weight, and BMI, we used LMS parameters (Lambda for the skew, Mu for the median, and Sigma) in the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using height and weight. Target height (TH) was calculated by adding 6.5 cm in boys or subtracting 6.5 cm in girls from mid-parental height. All laboratory analyses were performed according to local standard procedures of each site (total 73 sites). IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 SDS were calculated using Korean normal IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels for age and sex. If serum blood glucose was abnormal, oral glucose tolerance test or HbA1c were performed. Patients’ height, weight, bone age, gestational age, birth weight, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), pubertal status, serum glucose, and thyroid function were collected from medical records at the time of evaluation and every 6 months. GH dose was adjusted based on weight at visits. GH was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 33–66 ug/kg/d (initial mean dose: 41.4 ± 1.1 ug/kg/d) for 6 days per week in patients with SGA. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of GH treatment in short children born SGA and developed a model to predict individual responsiveness to GH treatment. Although many studies have found that GH treatment is an effective treatment for individuals with SGA who do not experience catch-up growth, there has been no large cohort study of the effectiveness of GH in Korean children born SGA. Growth hormone treatment has become much more frequent for SGA children with short stature after the approval of medical insurance in Korea. Since 2014, GH treatment has been covered by medical insurance for short children born SGA older than 4 years of age in Korea. ![]() ![]() This treatment was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2001 and by the European Medicines Agency. Several recent studies have shown that growth hormone (GH) treatment is effective to improve adult height in children born SGA without catch-up growth. However, approximately 10% of children fail to demonstrate catch-up growth, and they remain small throughout childhood and adolescence. Ninety percent of children born SGA eventually show catch-up growth regardless of predisposing factors during the first 2 years of life. Being born SGA is associated with increased risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, lower intelligence, cardiovascular disease, neurodevelopmental impairments, and adult short stature, compared with individuals born appropriate for gestational age. Small for gestational age (SGA) is a clinical entity defined as newborn infants whose weight and/or length is below the normal for their gestational age and sex. ![]() When Michael falls to her knees and cries, we mourn with her. (CBS) Yessssssss! – “That Hope Is You” DSC 3.01 The suit takes to the skies, taking with it the last bit of connection to all those people Michael (and audience) has left behind the past. But that momentary jubilation fades as the wormhole closes above her, she sets the suit to send the last and seventh signal to Spock, Captain Pike, and the others and then commands the suit to self-destruct. They had taken such a risk and sacrifice to ensure a future where there is life, and life has endured. Everything they’d all been fighting for last season has finally paid off. Her scream/laugh mix full of jubilation is cathartic for us as it is for her. The suit does give her a few other answers though, she’s landed in the year 3188 and there are multiple life signs detected. The suit deactivates around her and she moves to immediately call for Discovery, except there is no answer. She struggles to climb out of the dirt and back to her feet. She manages to do a full system reboot and brings up shields just in time before the impact. Smacking right into Book’s ship and knocking both of them off course and careening towards a planet, Michael desperately tries to regain control so that she doesn’t splat onto the surface. And who should drop out of a wormhole at this exact moment? Michael Burnham (Sonequa Martin-Green) of course. Though Book certainly doesn’t find his interactions with Cosmo to be very joyous as they argue over some stolen cargo and they trade fires with each other. Betelgeusians was last seen in Star Trek: The Motion Picture, and it’s quite a joy to see them make a return with a new design. Book looks to have run afoul of a Betelgeusian by the name of Cosmo. ![]() And here we meet our new main character Cleveland “Book” Booker (David Ajala). Next, we find ourselves in the middle of a space chase. But truly though, I think perhaps what we all really want to know is when will there be merchandise for the hologram bird clock? I could really use one! What is inside remains mysterious at this time. We don’t know what he’s waiting for, but he has a box with a new Starfleet delta. That is his daily routine, repeated over and over. ![]() Our story begins with a lonely man in an empty station. After what seems like a whole lifetime ago, Star Trek: Discovery has finally landed into the future with its amazing, exhilarating, and hopeful third season-opening episode! And right on time too because this is an episode brimming with hope, positivity, and perseverance, something that we could all certainly use more of in this day and age. Stay tuned for more info on Teamfight Tactics as we get it. According to sources, NA players have commonly been getting up to 25-minute queue times when attempting to play League of Legends Teamfight Tactics since its release. ![]() Whether these are simply growing pains or the mark of a new era of problems for this particular gameplay module of League of Legends, it's just too early to say, but with queue times reaching a spectacular 60-minute mark, according to players, it doesn't leave a good aftertaste at the moment of writing. ![]() it is moved to the end of the queue and Aphelios assembles his next. If you are playing the normal game mode, your wait time should be between a few seconds and 6-7 minutes. #loldev #tft- SapMagic (Ed Altorfer) June 27, 2019 He equips two weapons at any one time, one as his main weapon and one as his. We are aware of the errors and issues with matchmaking and we are working to resolve them as soon as possible. Queue time throttling has been employed in both the US and Europe at various times over the last. the new year comes the first patch for League of Legends and Teamfight Tactics. Riot's Ed Altorfer, senior gameplay designer, has said that they enabled queue time throttling due to the sheer volume of players trying to join matches.įurthermore, match queue also seems to be plagued by various errors and matchmaking-related issues across the board. 2 comments Riot has enabled queue time throttling for auto-chess game Teamfight Tactics to help cope with extreme pressure on the company's servers at launch. Teamfight Tactics, Riots League of Legends-themed autobattler, has proved to be a bit popular. League of Legends players are currently experiencing long queue times. ![]() According to sources, NA players have commonly been getting up to 25-minute queue times when attempting to play League of Legends Teamfight Tactics since its release. ![]() The latest version also includes Dynamic HDR for specifying HDR metadata, Variable Refresh Rate (VRR), and ARC was updated to eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) for audio formats such as Dolby Atmos and DTS:X. All of this was possible thanks to the doubling of the bandwidth and the addition of a fourth data-rate channel that meant a total of 48Gbps bitrate. This can achieve 4K resolution at 120Hz and can even push up to 8K and 10K resolutions at 30Hz or higher using Display Stream Compressions. All new high-end televisions, gaming consoles, and graphics cards are now being shipped with HDMI 2.1. The most recent version, HDMI 2.1, was announced by the HDMI Forum in 2017. It also supported 24-bit color depth at 4K resolution, up to 32 audio channels, and eventually added support for HDR in 2015 with the release of HDMI 2.0a and Hybrid Log-Gamma with HDMI 2.0b in 2016. It was launched in 2013, pushing 1080p resolution at 240Hz and 1440p at 144Hz, which was a big jump for gaming. HDMI 2.0Īn important update to the standard, HDMI 2.0 introduced support for 4K at 60Hz and increased the overall bandwidth to 18Gbps. It also saw another refresh in 2011 as 1.4b was introduced to mark the shift in production standard from LLC, with all future versions specified by the HDMI Forum. This was followed by 1.4a in 2010 that added some additional 3D formats and resolutions for broadcast content. There was also a completely different cable if you want the ethernet connection as well. It was also suggested to purchase the new High-Speed HDMI cables if you wanted to get the full experience of 1.3 and 1.4 features. It also widened the support for additional rich and natural-looking color spaces, including Adobe RGB. This version also added support for stereoscopic 3D and a new micro HDMI connector, both of which didn’t really catch on. It also included an HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC), which included a 100-Mbit/s ethernet connection between the two HDMI-connected devices and an audio return channel or ARC. In 2009, the next version of HDMI arrived with similar resolution support, including 4K and cinema or ‘true’ 4K, which is 4096x 2160 at only 24Hz but a wider aspect ratio. Like 1.2, this one also saw a mid-cycle update with version 1.3a, which again had similar CEC updates and some modifications to the smaller type-c connector. HDMI 1.3 also introduced a new Type-C Mini HDMI connector (more on that later). This version also had support for increased color spaces and optional support for Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio. It also added support for 10-bit, 12-bit, and even 16-bit color depth, depending on the resolution. Additionally, it also added support for 4K or 2160p at 30Hz, although it wasn’t made official until the release of HDMI 1.4. First of all, it finally doubled the bandwidth to 10.2Gbps, which bumped up the ability to deliver 720p resolution at 240Hz, 1080p at 120Hz, and 1440p 60Hz. This was a big leap for the standard when it launched in June 2006. In 2005 itself, HDMI 1.2a was announced, which added compliance for Consumer Electronics Control (CEC), allowing multiple HDMI devices to control each other with one remote controller. ![]() This version was originally intended to derestrict formats to increase compatibility and compete with the new and emerging Display Port interface. It also added support for some newer color spaces. ![]() HDMI 1.2 and 1.2aĪrriving almost a year after HDMI 1.1, HDMI 1.2 was an important update as it included compatibility for low voltage devices, making it suitable for PCs (especially graphics cards). The resolution and refresh rate specifications remained the same. The only new feature added was DVD-Audio support, which meant that HDMI could now deliver audio ranging from single-channel mono to 5.1-channel surround sound. Making its first appearance in May 2004, HDMI 1.1 was a very small update to the existing HDMI 1.0 standard. The standard also supported 8-channel audio. It offered a data transfer rate of 4.9Gbps to deliver 720p resolution at 120Hz, 1080p at 60Hz, and 1440p at 30Hz. It primarily used a similar architecture as DVI for sending video signals but sent audio and other data during a video stream's blanking intervals. The first version of the HDMI spec arrived in December 2002. Much like USB, different specifications can be matched to different connectors/ports. Here, we have explained all the different versions of the HDMI specification that have been launched over the years, along with a quick look at the type of HDMI connectors. |
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